Maximise Deductions
All tax deductions at a glance: lump-sum deductions, Pillar 3a, pension fund, professional expenses and insurance premiums by canton.
Tax deductions reduce taxable income and thus the tax burden. The most important deductions in Switzerland include social insurance contributions (OASI/DI/IC, UI), pension fund contributions, Pillar 3a, professional expenses and insurance premiums. Many deductions are granted as lump sums -- the amount varies by canton.
The largest tax deductions
1. Social insurance (OASI/DI/IC, UI): Employee share approximately 6.4% of gross salary -- automatically deducted.
2. Pension fund (BVG): 7-18% of coordinated salary, depending on age. The employee share is fully deductible.
3. Pillar 3a: Employees max. CHF 7,258/year (2025/2026), self-employed without pension fund max. CHF 36,288. The most important voluntary deduction.
4. Professional expenses: Commuting, meals, further education. Lump sum CHF 2,000-4,000 depending on canton, or actual costs.
5. Insurance premiums: Health, accident, life insurance. Lump sum depending on canton and marital status.
Cantonal differences
Deductions vary considerably between cantons:
- Professional expenses lump sum: CHF 2,000 (TI) to CHF 6,000 (GE)
- Insurance premiums: CHF 1,700 (ZH, single) to CHF 5,200 (GE, single)
- Child deduction: CHF 6,700 (federal) to CHF 13,000 (BS) per child
- Dual-earner deduction: CHF 8,100 (federal) to CHF 13,400 (GE)
For taxable income, the canton often matters more than the tax rates.
Optimisation tips
1. Max out Pillar 3a -- the most effective voluntary deduction
2. Check pension fund purchase -- additional deduction, especially with high incomes
3. Actual professional expenses -- if higher than the lump sum (commuting costs, further education)
4. Church exit -- saves church tax (typically 5-15% of cantonal simple tax)
5. Property maintenance -- compare actual costs vs. lump sum
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the difference between federal and cantonal deductions?+
- Is a pension fund purchase worthwhile in addition to 3a?+
- Are deductions automatically taken into account?+