Advance Withdrawal: Pension Fund or Mortgage?
Withdraw pension fund capital or take a higher mortgage? Comparison: capital withdrawal tax, pension reduction, and mortgage costs.
The advance withdrawal for home ownership (WEF) allows the use of pension fund assets for acquiring owner-occupied property. This reduces the mortgage but also the retirement capital. The question: is the withdrawal worthwhile or is a higher mortgage cheaper in the long run?
How does the advance withdrawal work?
Under Art. 30a-30d BVG, you can withdraw pension fund assets for:
- Purchase or construction of owner-occupied property
- Repayment of a mortgage
- Renovations/value-enhancing investments
- Participation in housing cooperatives
Minimum amount: CHF 20,000 (possible every 5 years)
From age 50: Maximum = balance at age 50 or 50% of current balance (whichever is higher)
Costs of the withdrawal
Immediate: Capital withdrawal tax (cantonal, 3-8% of the withdrawal amount)
Long-term: The withdrawn capital is missing at retirement. With a CHF 100,000 withdrawal, 20 years to retirement, and a 6.8% conversion rate, the pension reduction is approximately CHF 570-690/month -- for life (depending on the BVG interest rate).
Purchase restriction: Voluntary pension fund purchases are only tax-deductible after full repayment of the advance withdrawal (Art. 79b para. 3 BVG).
Repayment obligation
The advance withdrawal must be repaid upon:
- Sale of the property
- Granting of rights (e.g., usufruct)
- Death of the insured person (unless survivor benefits become due)
Voluntary repayment is possible at any time (minimum CHF 10,000, WEFV Art. 7). Upon repayment, the capital withdrawal tax is refunded proportionally.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is pledging better than withdrawal?+
- Can I combine pillar 3a and the advance withdrawal?+
- What happens in case of divorce?+