Annuity or Lump Sum?
Compare pension fund annuity and lump-sum withdrawal. Break-even, taxes, and net payouts over time.
The question 'annuity or lump sum?' is one of the most important financial decisions at retirement. The pension fund annuity provides a lifelong, stable income -- but is taxed annually as income. The lump-sum withdrawal is taxed once at a privileged rate but must then be managed and invested independently.
How is the pension fund annuity taxed?
The pension fund annuity is taxed at 100% as income (Art. 22 para. 1 DBG). It is added to other income (OASI pension, rental income, etc.) and taxed at the marginal rate.
Example: CHF 34,000 pension fund annuity + CHF 30,000 other income = CHF 64,000 taxable income. The tax on the pension fund annuity alone is the difference between the tax on CHF 64,000 and the tax on CHF 30,000.
How is the lump-sum withdrawal taxed?
The lump-sum withdrawal is taxed separately from other income and at a reduced rate (Art. 38 DBG). The federal tax is 1/5 of the regular tariff. The cantons also apply reduced rates.
For CHF 500,000, the tax ranges between 4% (Schwyz) and 10% (Basel-Stadt) depending on the canton. However, the capital must then be invested independently.
When is which option preferable?
Prefer the annuity if:
- High life expectancy (family tends to live long)
- Security is more important than returns
- No investment knowledge or interest
- Married: spouse pension (60-70% upon death)
Prefer the lump sum if:
- Low tax rate at place of residence
- Good investment knowledge, disciplined
- Wealth should go to heirs
- Conversion rate is low (below 5.5%)
- Health risks (lower life expectancy)
The break-even point
The break-even shows after how many years the cumulative tax on the annuity exceeds the one-time lump-sum withdrawal tax. With a break-even after 7 years and a life expectancy of 20 years, you pay significantly more tax with the annuity.
But taxes are only one factor. Security, investment returns, inflation, and spouse coverage also play a role.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Can I take part as an annuity and part as a lump sum?+
- What happens to the pension fund annuity upon death?+
- What is the conversion rate?+